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Pluses of pulses

Try eating a couple of meals a week using pulses – they're packed with protein and excellent for digestive health.

  • Pulses are the edible dried seeds of certain plants from the legume family, the most common being chickpeas, lentils, peas and beans.
  • 2016 is the International Year of Pulses. declared by the United Nations to highlight their nutritional benefits as part of sustainable food production.
  • Adding pulses to meals is an easy way to up the fibre content.

Cooking pulses made easy

If you boil most dried pulses just before cooking, you don't need to soak them overnight. However, overnight soaking can reduce the cooking time by half. Whichever method you choose, follow these tips:

  • Rinse dried pulses before cooking to wash away any dirt.
  • For every 1 cup of dried beans, use 3 cups of water.
  • Rinse and drain pulses immediately after cooking to prevent overcooking.
  • Lentils don’t need to be soaked. Lentils and split peas cannot be pressure cooked.
  • Dried red kidney beans must be soaked before cooking as they contain a toxin that may cause an accute reaction.

Traditional method (soaking)

  1. Soak pulses for 6–8 hours (or overnight).
  2. Drain and rinse.
  3. Place pulses in a large saucepan and add 3 cups of water for every cup of dried pulses. Bring to the boil.
  4. Reduce heat to a simmer and cook for required time (see table below), adding more water as needed.
  5. Rinse and drain.

Quick preparation method (no soaking)

  1. Place pulses in a large saucepan and add 3 cups of water for every cup of dried pulses. Bring to the boil.
  2. Reduce heat to a simmer and cook for required time (see table below), adding more water as needed.
  3. Rinse and drain.

Pressure cooker method (soaking)

  1. Soak pulses for 6–8 hours (or overnight).
  2. Drain and rinse.
  3. Place pulses in pressure cooker. Cook at high pressure for required time (see table below).
  4. Allow to depressurise for 10–15 minutes.
  5. Rinse and drain.

Cooking and soaking times

TYPE OF LEGUME TRADITIONAL METHOD QUICK PREP METHOD PRESSURE COOKER
Lentils No soaking
Simmer 20 mins
No soaking
Simmer 20 mins
Not suitable
Split peas Soak 6-8 hours
Simmer 20-30 mins
No soaking
Simmer 30-45 mins
Not suitable
Chickpeas Soak 6-8 hrs
Simmer 20-30 mins
No soaking
Simmer 45-60 mins
Soak 6-8 hrs
Cook 15-20 mins
Red kidney beans Soak 6-8 hrs
Simmer 20-30 mins
*Not suitable, must be cooked first Soak 6-8 hrs
Cook 10-15 mins
Black beans Soak 6-8 hrs
Simmer 20-30 mins
No soaking
Simmer 45 mins
Soak 6-8 hrs
Cook 5-10 mins
Cannellini beans Soak 6-8 hrs
Simmer 20-30 mins
No soaking
Simmer 45 mins
Soak 6-8 hrs
Cook 5-10 mins

Bean counting

  • 1/3 cup dried beans = 1 cup cooked beans
  • 1/2 cup dried beans = 1 1/2 cup cooked beans
  • 2/3 cup dried beans = 2 cups cooked beans
  • 1 cup dried beans = 3 cups cooked beans

Recipe ideas

Here are six tasty ways you can add beans to weekly meals!

Two ways with red kidney beans or black beans

Rinsing canned beans not only reduces the salt but also reduces the part of the beans, leached into the liquid, that can cause bloating.

Warm black bean and kale couscous with grilled prawns
Slow-cooked lamb and bean curry

Two ways with chickpeas

Chickpeas are now popular around the world, and are a staple food in India's largely vegetarian cuisine.

Stir-fried chicken with chickpeas, broccolini and capsicum
Pasta with eggplant, tomato, chickpeas and feta

Two ways with cannellini beans

Cannellini beans contain folate to boost your immune system.

Roasted herb salmon on white bean mash
Green minestrone


Date modified: 22 June 2017
First published: Sep 2016

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